AuSIM Engineering Solutions Hardware Components

To fullfill its manifest as a total audio simulation solution provider, AuSIM has selected several hardware components to offer to accessorize its customer's audio simulation systems.  Most AuSIM hardware accessories may be purchased online.  Almost all other products from AuSIM's partners may be special-ordered. 
  • Position Trackers
    Position trackers are instrumentation that can sense the position and/or orientation of objects with some defined volume.  Unlike global positioning systems (GPS) which have a virtually unlimited working volume, long latency, low sampling rate, and course resolution, AuSIM's position trackers feature resolution and accuracy in the millimeter range and sampling at interactive rates.  No matter which position tracking technology or instrument is chosen, AuSIM's tracking software, AuTrakTM, provides the highest performance data of any available. 
    • Electro-magnetic
      • Polhemus Fastrak 2
      • Polhemus Isotrak 2
      • Polhemus Long Ranger (extended range transmitter)
      • Ascension Flock of Birds
      • Ascension Extended Range Transmitter (ERT)
      Electro-Magnetic (EM) trackers have the wonderful properties of having no line-of-sight (LOS) issues and detecting objects in all attitudes.  The tracking volume is a hemisphere with the performance inversely proportional to the radius.  Electro-magnetic trackers are very sensitive to environmental conditions. 
    • Ultra-sonic
      • Logitech Ultra-sonic head-tracker by Fakespace
      • InterSense IS-900
      • InterSense IS-600 head-tracker
      Ultra-Sonic tracking technologies are inexpensive and easily calibrated to environmental conditions.  Because of their relatively large wavelengths, the precision and accuracy of ultrasonic systems is low to medium.  Ultra-sonic trackers have a characteristic conic working volume, are line-of-sight dependent and suffer from long latencies proportional to the transmitter-receiver radius. 
    • Inertial
      • InterSense InertiaCube 2
      • InterSense InterTrax 2, InterTrax
      • InterSense IS-300, IS-300 Pro, IS-600, IS-600 Mark2, IS-900
      Inertial tracking technologies sense the motion of objects and calculate relative position through a double integration of the motion.  Inertial systems are source-less (no transmitter or grounded reference), and thus have an infinite working volume.  The precision and accuracy of inertial systems may be quite high, but only relative to the original assumed position.  Inertial tracking technologies may sample at very high rates, and thus feel very responsive.  Inertial trackers tend to accummulate error through the double integration of the sensed motion.  The accummulated error is evident as "drift".  The drift in inertial position tracking is typically corrected with an inexpensive absolute tracking technology such as ultrasonics.  The drift in inertial orientation tracking is typically corrected by the constant gravitational pull of the earth's core and the constant magnetic pull of the earth's poles. 
    • Optical: Infra-Red, Laser, and Visible
      Infrared (IR) tracking technologies are fast, inexpensive, and can range greatly in precision and accuracy.  IR trackers have an inherent line-of-sight dependence and conic working volume, and can be sensitive to environmental conditions.  However, IR technology is compatible with redundant sensing, which may enhance precision, accuracy, and working volume, as well as reduce LOS factors. 

      Laser scanning trackers use 2D sweeps of laser light to illuminate an object.  Some trackers use the reflection and range-finding techniques to derive 3D information.  However, these techniques do not work well in dynamic situations.  More robust laser trackers place detectors on the target. 

      Visible light optical trackers use computer vision technology to recognize objects or beacons in the image.  Visible light optical trackers share many characteristics with IR trackers, but are more susceptable to noise, require more signal processing, and can potentially leave the tracked object unencumbered. 

    Very few tracker resellers offer a complete line of choices for tracking technologies.  Every application has different requirements and constraints and thus may call for a unique solution.  AuSIM can help you make the right choice for your application. 
  • Headphones
    • Circumaural closed
    • Circumaural open, wired or 900 MHz RF
    Circumaural headphones enclose the whole ear in a muff.  AuSIM believes that circumaural headphones are more consistenty positioned on listeners, due to their self-centering nature.  Consistent positioning results in much better virtual audio imaging.  Closed headphones attentuate (and thus occlude) the real-world sound.  These are appropriate for synthetic aural environments.  Open headphones allow the real-world sound to pass through the headphone, allowing the displayed audio and the room sound to be naturally mixed.  These are appropriate for augmented aural environments. 
  • Headsets
    A Headset is a pair of headphones with a conveniently integrated boom microphone. 
    • Circumaural closed, dynamic or condenser
    • Circumaural open, dynamic or condenser
    • Supra-aural open, condenser
    While a broad variety of headphones or microphones are available, headset selection is much more limited.  Headsets are vital for remote-collaboration, which is one of AuSIM3DTM's strongest applications.  Thus most of AuSIM's headsets are custom designed and manufactured for audio simulation applications.  AuSIM provides the option of dynamic or condenser microphones. 
  • Analog Audio
    • AddaboxTM, analog-to-digital (ADC) and digital-to-analog (DAC) converter
    • Headset Control (microphone pre-amp mixed to headphone amplifier)
    • Headphone amplifier
    • Microphone pre-amplifier
    • Compact mixer
  • Cables and converters
    • All kinds of quality interconnects to allow AuSIM products to work with your existing system. 
  • Sensors, switches, and relays
    • A miscellany of components to complete solutions to complex problems. 

If you own any Crystal River Engineering 3D audio localization products, you might be interested in some of our CRE legacy solutions
AuSIM Home Products Search Last update: 21 Nov 2002